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Organic Gardening Insect Glossary U-Z

Insect Glossary U-Z


Vegetable crop

Classification of vegetables is based on use and botany

See also Growing Vegetables

Bulb

    Bunching Onions
    Garlic
    Leeks
    Onions
    Shallots
    Torpedo Onions

Cole

All are members of Bassisca family or related crops.
    Broccoli
    Brussels Sprouts
    Cabbage
    Cauliflower
    Chinese Cabbage

Cucurbits

    Crookneck Squash
    Cucumbers
    Melons
    Patty Pan Squash
    Pumpkins
    Watermelon
    Winter Squash
    Zucchini Squash

Fleshy Fruits

    Bell Peppers
    Cayenne Peppers
    Eggplant
    Okra
    Tomatoes

Grains

    Sweet Corn

Perennials

Those plants that grow back year after year for three or more years.
    Asparagus
    Basil
    Rhubarb

Legume

    Bush Beans
    Bush Lima Beans
    Bush Peas
    Pole Beans
    Pole Lima Beans
    Pole Peas

Roots

    Fleshy taproot
        Beets
        Black Salsify
        Burdock
        Carrots
        Celery
        Cylindra Beets
        Horseradish
        Mangels
        Parsnips
        Radishes
        Rutabagas
        Salsify
        Turnips

    Lateral root
        Irish Potatoes
        Jerusalem Artichoke
        Sweet Potatoes

Salad and Greens

    Collard Greens
    Head Lettuce
    Kale
    Kohlrabi
    Leaf Lettuce
    Mustard Greens
    New Zealand Spinach
    Parsley
    Spinach
    Swiss Chard

 

 

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Vertex

The vertex is the top of the head, between and behind the eyes.

 

 


vespid

The vespid wasps are medium to large in size, usually black and yellow or black and white.  Most of the vespids are solitary wasps

 

 


Whipscorpions

 Predaceous, mainly nocturnal.  It can pinch, but injects no toxins.

 

 


wilting

It's important to look for signs of insect attack in your organic garden.  The signs may show up as leaf or foliage damage.  Types of leaf damage are:

1.  Leaves chewed from outside edge
2.  Leaves with speckles or spots and may be chewed
3.  Leaves are chewed in the inside
4.  Leaves may be wilting and discolored
5.  Leaves are curling
6.  Leaves are skeletonized
7.  Leaves have tunnel marks
8.  Leaves may be surrounded in webs

 

 

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wings

The success of insects as a terrestrial invertebrate is partly due to their flying capability.  Generally, adult insects have two pairs of wings articulating with the thorax.  The forewings are often hardened and are used to protect the hind wings.

In various insect groups, the wings are modified for sound production even though they are no longer used for flight.

 

 


workers

All ants are social and live in colonies, usually in the ground or in rooting wood.  There are three distinct castes: workers, females, and males. 

The workers enlarge and repair the nest, defend the colony against attack, forage, and care for the young and the queen.  The males have only one function, to mate with the unfertilized females.  The queens are distinguished by their larger bodies and huge abdomen.

 

 

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wormwood

Wormwood (Artemisa absinthium and A. cineraria) will repel Slugs and Snails, Flea Beetles and many adult months.  It can be used as a tea sprayed on the leaves, ground, or planted nearby.

Wormwood should not be grown next to organic garden crops, because of its growth retarding compounds, especially in years of heavy rains.  If you are going to use wormwood, plant it on the outer fringes of your organic garden.

 

 

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Wormwood spray

Wormwood sprayed on the ground in the fall and spring will discourage slugs.

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