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Growing Brussels Sprouts

Botanical name: Brassica oleracea gemmifera

Growing Brussels Sprouts Organic Gardening Fact Sheet

Seed

 

Brussels Sprouts

Planting time: SP,FA
Seeds per ounce: 9000
Ounces per square foot: 0.0001
Minimum legal germination rate: 70%
Germination type:

Short Germinating seeds

 

Notes
Brussels Sprouts requires a long growing period. It is a hardy, slow-growing, long-season vegetable belonging to the cabbage family.

The "sprouts" that resemble miniature cabbages, grow in the leaf axils, starting at the base of the stem and working upward. The sprouts will improve in quality and will grow best in cool or even lightly frosty weather.

They will produce seed the second year.

 

 

Planting

     
In garden spacing (inches): 15  
In flat spacing (inches): 1  
Planting depth (inches): cover seed with soil
Maxiumum number of plants per square foot: .5
Nutrient relationship: Heavy Feeder
   

Harvest

 

Days to maturity: 77-91
Harvesting period (days): 84
Minimum yields in pounds /square foot: .70
   
     

Cultural

Diseases:

Pythium Damping-Off - This disease commonly affects seeds and young transplants and is caused by the soil-borne fungus.

Downy Mildew - This disease is caused by the fungus Peronospora parasitica and can attack both seedlings and mature vegetable plants.

Alternaria Leaf Spot - This disease is caused by the fungus, Alternaria species, and occurs during warm, moist conditions.

Black Rot - Black rot is caused by a bacterium, Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris, and can affect all vegetables in the crucifer family.

Black Leg - The fungus, Phoma lingam, causes black leg.

Wirestem - The fungus, Rhizoctonia solani, causes wirestem.

Fusarium Yellows - Yellows or wilt is a much less important disease today due to the development of varieties resistant to the disease.

Viruses - There are several common viruses that can affect cole crops including Turnip mosaic virus and Cauliflower mosaic virus..

Insect pests:(Insect Pest Finder) Army Cutworm, Bean Aphid, Cabbage Curculio, Cabbage Looper, Cabbage Maggot, Cutworm, Flea Beetle, Garden Centipede, Green Peach Aphid, Pea Aphid, Spotted Cucumber Beetle
   

Varieties for Growing Brussels Sprouts

'Genius' - a late season variety.
'Jade Cross' - an old variety with slightly bitter tasteh
'Oliver' - an early season variety. Medium green. Mild taste.
'Rampart' - a late season variety.
'Long Island Improves' - an old variety and is harder to produce heavy, uniform crop.
'Rubine' - red plants and sprouts. Late maturing.

Organic Gardening Seed and Plant Sources
Organic Gardening Information Directory - Seeds
Organic Gardening Information Directory - Vegetable Plants & Roots

Shop at Gurneys.com for your vegetable and flower seeds!

See what Amazon has to offer in the way of Brussels Sprouts seeds

The best seeds and nursery stock available - shop HenryFields.com!

Return to Organic Gardening Vegetables from Growing Brussels Sprouts

 




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